Everything you need, in plain English
Your rights, a plain-language glossary, a 50-state + federal procedure explorer, and how to choose the right lawyer.
The Right to Remain Silent
You do not have to answer questions from police. Clearly state: 'I am invoking my right to remain silent.' Then stop talking. Silence cannot be used as evidence of guilt.
The Right to an Attorney
You have the right to a lawyer during questioning and at all critical stages. If you can't afford one, the court must appoint a public defender. Ask for a lawyer and stop answering questions.
Protection from Unreasonable Searches
Police generally need a warrant or your consent to search you, your home, or your car. You can say: 'I do not consent to a search.' This does not make you guilty.
The Right to Know the Charges
You must be told what you are accused of. You are entitled to a clear statement of the charges against you.
The Presumption of Innocence
You are innocent until proven guilty. The prosecution must prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt. You do not have to prove your innocence.
The Right to a Speedy & Public Trial
You have the right to a trial without unreasonable delay, by an impartial jury, in most criminal cases.
Protection Against Double Jeopardy
You cannot be tried twice for the same offense after an acquittal or conviction for that offense.
Protection from Excessive Bail
Bail cannot be set unreasonably high just to keep you detained. Your attorney can argue for release or lower bail.