Understand your criminal case, and take the next step with confidence.
A criminal charge is frightening and confusing. CasePath turns the process into clear, calm, step-by-step guidance — so you know your rights, what's coming, and how to move forward.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. You have rights at every stage.
The 7 stages of a criminal case
From the moment of arrest to sentencing and appeals — here's the path, demystified.
Arrest & Booking
Police take you into custody. You are booked, and your constitutional rights kick in immediately.
Arraignment & Bail
Your first court appearance. Charges are read, you enter a plea, and the judge decides bail/release.
Discovery & Investigation
Both sides exchange evidence. The prosecution must share material that could help your defense (Brady material).
Preliminary Hearing / Grand Jury
A judge or grand jury decides whether there is enough evidence (probable cause) to proceed to trial.
Plea Bargaining
Most cases resolve through negotiation — pleading to a lesser charge or reduced sentence in exchange for avoiding trial.
Trial
If no plea is reached, the case goes to trial. The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Sentencing & Appeals
If convicted, the judge imposes a sentence. You may have the right to appeal legal errors.
See full roadmap
Deep dive each stage
Rights that protect you at every stage
Whether you're stopped, questioned, or in court, these constitutional protections are always yours.
The Right to Remain Silent
You do not have to answer questions from police. Clearly state: 'I am invoking my right to remain silent.' Then stop talking. Silence cannot be used as evidence of guilt.
The Right to an Attorney
You have the right to a lawyer during questioning and at all critical stages. If you can't afford one, the court must appoint a public defender. Ask for a lawyer and stop answering questions.
Protection from Unreasonable Searches
Police generally need a warrant or your consent to search you, your home, or your car. You can say: 'I do not consent to a search.' This does not make you guilty.
The Right to Know the Charges
You must be told what you are accused of. You are entitled to a clear statement of the charges against you.