What happens after an arrest in Nevada
A plain-English overview of how criminal cases work in Nevada: where your case is heard, how long the prosecution has to bring you to trial, how bail and release work, and whether you may qualify for a free lawyer.
Courts
District & Justice Courts.
Speedy trial
60 days from arraignment if demanded.
Bail & release
Reforms require individualized bail.
Do you qualify for a public defender in Nevada?
If you can't afford a lawyer, the Sixth Amendment guarantees you one when jail time is possible. Many courts use the federal poverty guidelines as a starting point. These 2025 estimates show common cut-offs — the court makes the final decision and may consider debts, assets and the cost of hiring a private lawyer.
| Household size | Likely qualify (≤125%) | May qualify (≤200%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $19,563/yr ($1,630/mo) | $31,300/yr ($2,608/mo) |
| 2 people | $26,438/yr ($2,203/mo) | $42,300/yr ($3,525/mo) |
| 3 people | $33,313/yr ($2,776/mo) | $53,300/yr ($4,442/mo) |
| 4 people | $40,188/yr ($3,349/mo) | $64,300/yr ($5,358/mo) |
The 7 stages of a criminal case
- 1
Arrest & Booking
Police take you into custody. You are booked, and your constitutional rights kick in immediately.
Defense tip in Nevada: Invoke your right to remain silent — say clearly: 'I am invoking my right to remain silent and I want a lawyer.'
- 2
Arraignment & Bail
Your first court appearance. Charges are read, you enter a plea, and the judge decides bail/release.
Defense tip in Nevada: Usually you (or your attorney) plead 'not guilty' to preserve all options.
- 3
Discovery & Investigation
Both sides exchange evidence. The prosecution must share material that could help your defense (Brady material).
Defense tip in Nevada: Review every piece of evidence for weaknesses and gaps.
- 4
Preliminary Hearing / Grand Jury
A judge or grand jury decides whether there is enough evidence (probable cause) to proceed to trial.
Defense tip in Nevada: Test the strength of the prosecution's case and cross-examine witnesses.
- 5
Plea Bargaining
Most cases resolve through negotiation — pleading to a lesser charge or reduced sentence in exchange for avoiding trial.
Defense tip in Nevada: Weigh the offer against the risk of trial with your attorney.
- 6
Trial
If no plea is reached, the case goes to trial. The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Defense tip in Nevada: You are presumed innocent and do not have to prove anything.
- 7
Sentencing & Appeals
If convicted, the judge imposes a sentence. You may have the right to appeal legal errors.
Defense tip in Nevada: Presents mitigating factors (background, remorse, rehabilitation).
Your rights at every stage
- 5th Amendment
The Right to Remain Silent
You do not have to answer questions from police. Clearly state: 'I am invoking my right to remain silent.' Then stop talking. Silence cannot be used as evidence of guilt.
- 6th Amendment
The Right to an Attorney
You have the right to a lawyer during questioning and at all critical stages. If you can't afford one, the court must appoint a public defender. Ask for a lawyer and stop answering questions.
- 4th Amendment
Protection from Unreasonable Searches
Police generally need a warrant or your consent to search you, your home, or your car. You can say: 'I do not consent to a search.' This does not make you guilty.
- 6th Amendment
The Right to Know the Charges
You must be told what you are accused of. You are entitled to a clear statement of the charges against you.
Next steps
Check your options, then talk to a defense lawyer who handles cases in Nevada.
Ask the AI companion about your caseLast reviewed June 2026. General legal information only, not legal advice. Laws and court rules change and vary by county — confirm deadlines and options with a licensed attorney in Nevada.